See abelá on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌞",
"Reconstruction:Oscan/𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌞"
],
[
"Abella",
"Abella#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"abellana",
"abellana#Latin"
],
[
"avelãa",
"avelãa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"Avella",
"Avella"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"avelãa",
"avelãa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"abellana",
"abellana#Latin"
],
[
"Abella",
"Abella#Latin"
],
[
"avelã",
"avelã#Portuguese"
],
[
"avellana",
"avellana#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:avelãa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌞 (*abellú)bor.\nLatin Abella\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin abellana\nOld Galician-Portuguese avelãa\nGalician abelá\n[Avella]], an Italian city\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Oscan\", \"term\" : \"*𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌞\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"osc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Abella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abellana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"avelãa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"abelá\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"abelá\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "avelãa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese avelãa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abellana",
"4": "",
"5": "filbert, hazelnut"
},
"expansion": "Latin abellana (“filbert, hazelnut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "avelã"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese avelã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avellana"
},
"expansion": "Spanish avellana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌞 (*abellú)bor.\nLatin Abella\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin abellana\nOld Galician-Portuguese avelãa\nGalician abelá\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese avelãa, from Latin abellana (“filbert, hazelnut”), from nux abellana (\"nut from Avella\"), from Abella (Avella, a city in the Campania region of Italy). Cognate with Portuguese avelã and Spanish avellana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abelás",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avelã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "abelá f (plural abelás)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"be",
"lá"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abelaído"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abelaíndo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abelaira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abelairas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abelares"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abeleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abeledo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abeledos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abeleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abeleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abeleiras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abelenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abelendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abraira"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "gl:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazelnut"
],
"id": "en-abelá-gl-noun-g6HLsrLQ",
"links": [
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "gl:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "two crosses, one white and one hazel",
"ref": "1321, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 119:",
"text": "duas cruses vnna blanca et vnna auelaa",
"translation": "two crosses, one white and one hazel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel (a greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut)"
],
"id": "en-abelá-gl-noun-lRb1O5ql",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) hazel (a greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abeˈla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.β̞eˈla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "abelá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Oscan",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/a",
"Rhymes:Galician/a/3 syllables",
"gl:Nuts"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌞",
"Reconstruction:Oscan/𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌞"
],
[
"Abella",
"Abella#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"abellana",
"abellana#Latin"
],
[
"avelãa",
"avelãa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"Avella",
"Avella"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"avelãa",
"avelãa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"abellana",
"abellana#Latin"
],
[
"Abella",
"Abella#Latin"
],
[
"avelã",
"avelã#Portuguese"
],
[
"avellana",
"avellana#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:avelãa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌞 (*abellú)bor.\nLatin Abella\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin abellana\nOld Galician-Portuguese avelãa\nGalician abelá\n[Avella]], an Italian city\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Oscan\", \"term\" : \"*𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌞\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"osc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Abella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abellana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"avelãa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"abelá\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"abelá\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "avelãa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese avelãa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abellana",
"4": "",
"5": "filbert, hazelnut"
},
"expansion": "Latin abellana (“filbert, hazelnut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "avelã"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese avelã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avellana"
},
"expansion": "Spanish avellana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌞 (*abellú)bor.\nLatin Abella\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin abellana\nOld Galician-Portuguese avelãa\nGalician abelá\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese avelãa, from Latin abellana (“filbert, hazelnut”), from nux abellana (\"nut from Avella\"), from Abella (Avella, a city in the Campania region of Italy). Cognate with Portuguese avelã and Spanish avellana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abelás",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avelã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "abelá f (plural abelás)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"be",
"lá"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Abelaído"
},
{
"word": "Abelaíndo"
},
{
"word": "Abelaira"
},
{
"word": "Abelairas"
},
{
"word": "Abelar"
},
{
"word": "Abelares"
},
{
"word": "Abeleda"
},
{
"word": "Abeledo"
},
{
"word": "Abeledos"
},
{
"word": "abeleira"
},
{
"word": "Abeleira"
},
{
"word": "Abeleiras"
},
{
"word": "Abelenda"
},
{
"word": "Abelendo"
},
{
"word": "Abraira"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hazelnut"
],
"links": [
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "two crosses, one white and one hazel",
"ref": "1321, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 119:",
"text": "duas cruses vnna blanca et vnna auelaa",
"translation": "two crosses, one white and one hazel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel (a greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut)"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) hazel (a greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abeˈla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.β̞eˈla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "abelá"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abelá meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.